The glasses use a neural interface wristband for control and an external “compute puck” for processing power.
This is currently a prototype that integrates AI features similar to those of Ray-Ban's Meta Smart Glasses and will be launched in the future.
Meta has set a new milestone in augmented reality (AR) with its Orion glasses.
The innovative device, which was presented as a prototype at Meta Connect 2024, is designed to project 3D holographic images directly into the user's field of vision, creating an extremely immersive AR experience.
Holographic projection for an immersive experience
A key feature of Meta Orion is its ability to display holographic projections in the user's field of view. Micro-LED projectors are used to direct light into the transparent lenses, where it is converted into holographic images. The special silicon carbide lens technology offers a 70-degree field of view, making the glasses suitable for more complex applications.
Innovative neural interface wristband control
Meta Orion is controlled by a neural interface armband that recognizes hand muscle movement using electromyography (EMG). This technology allows the user to perform simple gestures, such as squeezing the thumb and index finger to click. The result is an extremely intuitive user interface that eliminates the need for traditional input devices.
External computing power with the compute puck
Another technical highlight of the Meta Orion is the outsourcing of graphics and computing power to an external “compute puck”. This small, wireless processor handles complex calculations and communicates wirelessly with the glasses to keep power consumption and heat output low. This keeps the Orion lightweight and compact, making it more comfortable for extended use.
AI integration for various applications
Meta Orion uses advanced AI software to provide various functions. For example, the glasses can automatically recognize objects, suggest recipes or perform real-time translations. These functions are based on the same Meta AI platform used in the Ray-Ban Meta Smart Glasses, but Orion takes them to a new level.
When will Meta Orion be available?
Although the Orion glasses are already well-developed, they remain a prototype for now. However, Meta plans to launch a production-ready version by 2027. Ongoing development will help optimize the design and reduce production costs, making the glasses more accessible to a wider audience.
Facts and features
- Modular design: The glasses are designed so that various components such as sensors and cameras can be easily replaced or upgraded, allowing for a longer lifespan and flexibility for future enhancements.
- Adaptive cooling technology: Meta uses special materials, also used by NASA, to efficiently reduce the heat generated by the glasses.
- Multitasking support: Orion allows multiple holographic windows to be used at the same time, enabling a true multitasking experience similar to that of a desktop computer. This feature is particularly useful for professional applications where multiple sources of information are needed at the same time.
- Data security and privacy: Meta has paid particular attention to data protection and has integrated various security protocols to ensure that user information and environmental data are protected. This includes encrypted data transmission between the glasses and the external Compute Puck.
- Compatibility with existing Meta products: The Meta Orion will be compatible with the company's existing VR and AR platforms, including the Meta Quest series. This enables seamless integration into the Meta ecosystem.
- Optical enhancements for prescription glasses: Meta plans to equip the Orion with customizable optical lenses optimized for eyeglass wearers for increased comfort. EssilorLuxottica, Meta's eyeglass lens partner, already offers photochromic lenses that can be used indoors.
- Integrated voice control: The glasses feature advanced voice control capabilities supported by natural language processing techniques.
- Long-term development strategy: Meta sees Orion as part of a comprehensive roadmap for AR technologies, with the goal of launching a fully functional version by 2027.
- Advanced sensors for environmental awareness: The glasses are equipped with various sensors that not only track eye and head movements, but also scan the physical environment to enable precise positioning and interaction with virtual objects.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the goal of Meta Orion AR glasses?
Meta Orion is designed to usher in a new era of augmented reality, where the digital and physical worlds seamlessly merge. The goal is to integrate AR applications into every day and professional contexts, making interaction with digital content much more natural.
How is Meta Orion used in R&D?
Meta uses the Orion glasses as a development platform to test new technologies such as holographic displays and neural interfaces. Developers and partners are provided access to early prototypes to create applications for later commercialization and provide feedback for further development.
What is the role of artificial intelligence in Orion?
The AI in Meta Orion supports advanced features such as object recognition, real-time translation, and user interaction. It is designed to make the glasses more intuitive to use by understanding natural language input and attempting to predict user actions.
How does it relate to the Meta Quest series?
Although Orion is a standalone AR headset, it shares technologies and interfaces with the Meta Quest series. This allows developers to create content and applications for both Orion and Meta's VR headsets, creating a unified ecosystem.
What are the remaining development challenges?
The biggest challenges are reducing the size and weight of the glasses, improving battery life, and reducing production costs. Meta is working to solve these issues before the glasses are available to the mass market.
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